SC Collegium proposes transfer of HC judge; reports allege unaccounted cash found in his house

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The Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna is contemplating the transfer of Delhi High Court judge Yeshwant Varma, and may initiate an in-house enquiry following reports of unaccounted cash found in his official bungalow.

Justice Varma was on leave on Friday (March 21, 2025) while senior judges of the apex court went into a huddle. Twelve Benches of the top court had not assembled for nearly an hour after 10.30 a.m., the normal time when court commences.

Media reports said the cash was found initially by fire tenders when a blaze broke out in the judge’s residence on March 14, during the night of Holi festival. The judge was not present at his house. His family had called the firemen.

The information about the cash was passed on to the police, travelled by the government echelons and finally conveyed to the Chief Justice of India. The Supreme Court Collegium had met on Thursday and were in favour of the judge’s transfer out of Delhi back to Allahabad High Court, from where he had been transferred to the national capital in October 2021.

The new controversy in the higher judiciary has erupted amidst a simmering one regarding Allahabad High Court judge, Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav, who had reportedly made comments of a communal tinge during a speech at an event organised by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad on December 8 last year.

The Supreme Court has also evolved an in-house procedure to enquire into serious allegations against judges.

The CJI, in his discretion, can appoint a three-member fact-finding committee of two Chief Justices from other High Courts and a High Court judge to inquire into the allegations. The judge in question can appear before the committee and have his or her say.

If the committee reports sufficient material to remove the judge, the CJI can ask the latter to retire voluntarily. In case, the judge refuses to do so, the CJI can ask the Chief Justice of the High Court to suspend his work and intimate the President and the Prime Minister about the allegations along with the committee report, clearing the way for removal.

Judges of constitutional courts can also be removed by a parliamentary process on the grounds of “proved misbehaviour or incapacity”. The Judges (Inquiry Act), 1968 regulates the procedure to investigate the judge and the presentation of an address for his removal by the Parliament to the President. The motion for removal of a constitutional court judge must be supported by a special majority of the total membership of the House and of at least two-thirds of the members of the House present and voting. eom